Pdf municipal solid waste management in addis ababa. Development management of addis ababa university in partial. They argue that, despite the fact that solid waste management in most cities of the developing world is unsatisfactory and yet consumes a relatively high proportion of municipal budgets, most attempts. Assessment of solid waste management practices in bahir dar. Addis ababa to improve solid waste management practices. Solid waste laws and regulations public private partnership. The findings showed that, the municipality lacks institutional, financial and technical capacities. Chapter 5 waste management in ethiopia web a colby. Sep 12, 2019 improper solid waste management swm is a major public health and environmental concern in the urban areas of many developing countries such as asella town. It also helped in finding out the prevailing methods of household waste collection and disposal system adopted by owerri municipal council. Assessment of municipal solid waste management practices. Current waste generation per capita by income level 10 6. Environmental science 1department of geography and environmental studies, jigjiga university, ethiopia 2 department of chemistry, jigjiga university, ethiopia abstract municipal solid waste management is a problem that is experienced by all counties in the world.
Solid waste in a broader sense is understood as any household, industrial and agricultural materials that have been used up. The total generation of municipal solid waste in ethiopia in 2003 is estimated to be 2. This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of municipal solid waste management service delivery system and policy issues in debre markos town through field visit, discussions with residents and staffs of municipal administration. A communitybased crosssectional study design was used to assess the status of improper swm and associated factors in asella town. The world bank s waste management engagement spans multiple development areas, including energy, environmental sustainability, food and agriculture, health and population, social protection, transportation, urban development. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in developing cities. France alone has 126 wastetoenergy plants, while germany has 121 and italy 40. A case study of granville brook dumpsite, freetown, sierra leone 666. As a result, inefficient municipal solid waste management. To introduce the reader to the solid waste management field, an overview of municipal solid waste problems, sources, collection, resource recovery, and disposal methods are presented in this paper. In 2008 the municipality of bahir dar outsourced the main municipal solid waste management activities collection and transportation to the dumpsite to a private waste management company.
Solid waste management challenges for cities in developing. Since such waste accumulates in the territories managed by municipalities responsible for its removal and storage, it is termed municipal solid waste. The ever increasing amount of solid waste sw generated which is exacerbated by lack of proper waste management system is of growing concern worldwide and in major cities in developing countries due to its social, economic and environmental implications. The problem of solid waste management and people awareness on appropriate solid waste disposal in bahir dar city. The addis ababa city administration, undp mdg carbon and. Efficiency of municipal solid waste management service. Lucia short term operations at ciceron solid waste disposal site. Municipal solid waste disposal site selection of jigjiga town. Study of policies and regulations for waste management in. Pdf municipal solid waste management in debre berhan city of. Mswm encompasses the functions of collection, transfer, treatment, recycling. Comparison of solid waste management practices by income level 5 2.
Assessment of the pollution status of the solid waste. Municipal solid waste management has emerged as one of the greatest challenges facing environmental protection agencies in developing countries. Waste generation projections for 2025 by region 10 5. Challenges of waste to energy facility in reppi koshe. Conceptual framework for municipal solid waste management in. Municipal solid waste generation and disposal in robe town. A facilitybased mixedmethods study was conducted between august 7 and 20, 20, in addis ababa city. The municipality spends large proportion of its budget on collection, transport, and disposal of solid waste. Pdf municipal solid waste generation and disposal in.
Waste generation, composition and management data 2006 ipcc guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories 2. A rapid needs assessment of health care waste management hcwm was essential to identify gaps and to make recommendations for a pilot project for a publicprivate partnership in health care waste management ppphcwm in addis ababa city. Households solid waste generation and management behavior in. In early 2005, china made one of largest statesponsored.
Waste toenergy options in muncipal solid waste management a guide for decision makers in developing and emerging countries outlines the different wte technologies currently applied at the municipal level and their potential role in an integrated waste management system. Waste management in ethiopia is problem that affects water quality and health. Municipal solid waste management in dessie city, ethiopia. The repi landfill gas project in addis ababa demonstrates. Addis ababa to improve solid waste management practices undp. If these quantities are added, the solid waste production rate reaches 45 kg per capita per day 100 lb. Wastetoenergy options in muncipal solid waste management a guide for decision makers in developing and emerging countries outlines the different wte technologies currently applied at the municipal level and their potential role in an integrated waste management system. Purpose of this paper is to assess the municipal solid waste management mswm system and resident practices towards municipal wastes in dessie city of ethiopia.
Study of policies and regulations for waste management in china and potential for application in the u. Pdf challenges and opportunities in municipal solid waste. Msw generation and composition at household level was. A case study of bishoftu city administration, which is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of masters in public management and policy mpmp, complies with the regulations of the. Municipal solid waste is defined to include refuse from households, nonhazardous solid waste from industrial, commercial and institutional establishments including hospitals, market waste, yard waste and street sweepings. United states environmental protection criteria for solid. Waste minimisation and recyclingreuse policies have been introduced to reduce the amount of waste generated, and increasingly, alternative waste management practices to solid waste disposal on land have been implemented to reduce the environmental impacts of waste management. Pdf this paper presents an assessment of municipal solid waste generation and composition in debre berhan city in ethiopia, providing an. Solid waste management is a challenge for the cities authorities in developing countries mainly due to the increasing generation of waste, the burden posed on the municipal budget as a result of the high costs associated to its management, the lack of understanding over a diversity of factors that affect the different stages of waste. Even though solid waste management has become a major public health and environmental concern in urban areas of ethiopia, only 2% of the population receive solid waste management services. Solid waste management is characterized by inefficient collection methods, insufficient coverage of. Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create unsanitary conditions, pollution, and outbreaks of disease.
By tekahun basha 2007 1 abstract in an attempt to analyze the baffled municipal waste management of addis ababa and its multifaceted problems and to propose an improved way of waste management, this paper explores the significance of the introduction of formal privatization as. Assessment of solid waste management practices in bahir. Assessment of the pollution status of the solid waste disposal site of addis ababa city with some selected trace elements, ethiopia 12hunachew beyene and sandip banerjee 1department of public and environmental health, hawassa university, ethiopia 2department of animal and range sciences, hawassa university, ethiopia. A global snapshot of solid waste management to 2050 captures the latest trends in waste management. Worldwide, waste generated per person per day averages 0. Integrated solid waste management refers to the strategic approach to sustainable management of solid wastes covering all sources and all aspects, covering generation, segregation, transfer, sorting, treatment, recovery and disposal in an integrated manner, with an emphasis on maximizing resource use efficiency. Solid waste management, the collecting, treating, and disposing of solid material that is discarded because it has served its purpose or is no longer useful. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in.
Challenges and opportunities in municipal solid waste management. As long as liumans have been living in settled communities, solid waste, or garbage, has been an issue, and modern societies generate far more solid waste than early humans ever did. This paper presents an assessment of municipal solid waste generation and composition in debre berhan city in ethiopia, providing an overview of the current state of municipal solid waste. Waste incineration is popular in europe, where nearly one quarter of all municipal solid waste is incinerated. Read this article to learn about types, sources, effects and methods of solid waste management. This includes modern technology, sorting facilities for recycling and collection of municipal solid waste and the opening of a new landfill site under best practice management standards. Solid waste management is a polite term for garbage management.
Assessment of status of solid waste management in asella town. The problem of solid waste management and people awareness. In 1990, americans generated over 195 million tons of municipal solid waste, and the annual amount is. A municipal solid waste landfill mswlf is a discrete area of land or excavation that receives household waste. Ppt solid waste management powerpoint presentation free. Assessment of waste management practices among residents of. Lastly, based on its findings, it proposes a method to improve the waste management system in addis ababa, ethiopia. These areas become childrens sources of contamination due to the incubation and proliferation of flies, mosquitoes, and rodents. Pdf municipal solid waste management in addis ababa tekahun.
Financial sustainability in municipal solid waste management. The swm system of bahir dar has undergone some major organizational and institutional changes in the past years. This study attempts to describe the aspects of solid waste management swm in adama, one of the fast urbanizing cities in ethiopia, and. As a result of globalization, the quantity and generation rate of solid waste in africa have increased tremendously and this calls for the need to salvage the situation before it gets out of hand. Like its european counterparts, the reppie plant operates within the strict emission limits of. The range depends on several factors such as income and season. Solidwaste management, the collecting, treating, and disposing of solid material that is discarded because it has served its purpose or is no longer useful. Amhara region, ethiopia koyachew enkuahone kassie college of development studies, addis ababa university, addis ababa, ethiopia. A mswlf may also receive other types of nonhazardous wastes, such as commercial solid waste, nonhazardous sludge, conditionally exempt small quantity generator waste, and industrial nonhazardous solid waste.
Ethiopia as a result of the ppiaf study pdf, in 2007, ethiopian passed the solid waste management proclamation no. Households willingness to pay for improved urban waste. Americans are generating more municipal solid waste each year, but available landfill space is declining. A thesis submitted to the school of graduate studies of addis ababa. Ethiopia has national legislation encouraging municipalities to segregate and compost household waste and use. The aim of this study was to assess the status of swm in asella town. This study presents the current solid waste management practices and problems in nigeria. Improper solid waste management swm is a major public health and environmental concern in the urban areas of many developing countries such as asella town. The problem of solid waste management and people awareness on.
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